API reference

Hex: Text → Hex

Text to hexadecimal UTF-8 bytes.

GET POST /api/hex/encode MCP tool hex_encode

Writes each UTF-8 byte of input as two lowercase hex digits in the chosen layout.

Browser version (runs locally): Hex.

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POST /api/hex/encode with a JSON body

Parameters

Parameter Type Default Description
input required string — Text to convert. As a text/plain POST body it is used verbatim.
mode plain | spaced | escaped | prefixed plain plain: 48656c6c6f — contiguous lowercase hex. spaced: 48 65 6c 6c 6f — one byte per pair. escaped: \x48\x65\x6c — C, Python, and shell string escapes. prefixed: 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c — array-literal style

Also accepted on every endpoint: format (json | text). Parameters may come from the query string, a JSON object body, an urlencoded or multipart form, or (for input) a text/plain body.

Global parameters
Parameter Type Default Description
format json | text json json returns the documented object. text returns only the primary value as text/plain (see "Text output").

Response 200 application/json

Field Type Description
operation "encode" The direction performed.
mode "plain" | "spaced" | "escaped" | "prefixed" The mode used (the default if none was given).
output string The converted text.

Text output (format=text, text/plain): The converted text only.

Errors

Errors are JSON: {"error": "<message>", "code": "<code>", "param": "<name>"?}.

Status Code When
400 missing_parameter A required parameter is absent.
400 unknown_parameter A parameter name is not in the table above (typos are rejected, not ignored).
400 invalid_parameter A value has the wrong type, is out of range, or is not an allowed value.
413 payload_too_large The request body exceeds 1 MiB.
405 method_not_allowed A method other than GET, POST or OPTIONS.

Behaviour

  • Idempotent: the same arguments always return the same result.
  • Requires a client ID and secret (authentication). Each call is recorded as one metadata row against your client ID; inputs and outputs are never stored or logged. Responses carry cache-control: no-store.
  • CORS: any origin may call this endpoint from a browser, using your credentials.

Examples

Responses below were produced by running each request through this code at build time. Long strings are shortened.

Spaced bytes

curl 'https://util.caruana.me/api/hex/encode?input=Hi%20%E2%82%AC&mode=spaced'

Response 200

{
  "operation": "encode",
  "mode": "spaced",
  "output": "48 69 20 e2 82 ac"
}
Same call as an MCP tools/call
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "hex_encode",
    "arguments": {
      "input": "Hi €",
      "mode": "spaced"
    }
  }
}